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Jewish character in the book of Matthew

Created on Thursday, 4 December 2008

The Jewish character of this Gospel is evident in many ways. There are many indications that Matthew expected that his readers would be familiar with Jewish culture.

  • Matthew doesn't translate Aramaic terms such as raca in Matthew 5:22. Mark translates Aramic term, Corban in Mark 7: 11
  • Matthew refers to Jewish customs without explanation (i.e. Matthew 15:2. But, Mark explains the same custom at Mark 7:3-4; see also Matthew 23:5).
  • Matthew starts his genealogy with Abraham (Matthew 1:1).
  • Matthew frequently refers to Jesus as the "Son of David."
  • Matthew uses the more Jewish phrase "Kingdom of Heaven" instead of "Kingdom of God."

Reference: http://www.enduringword.com/commentaries/4001.htm